Unveiling the Layers: A Critical Analysis of Anton Chekhov's Short Stories

AUTHOR

Neha, Naina Phogat*

ABSTRACT  

This paper offers a comprehensive exploration of Anton Chekhov’s short stories, focusing on a selection of his most celebrated works, including “The Lady with the Dog,” “The Bet,” “The Darling,” and “Ward No. 6.” The analysis seeks to uncover the thematic, character, and stylistic elements that characterize Chekhov’s storytelling, providing a deeper understanding of his literary craft. Through an examination of these stories, the paper delves into Chekhov’s exploration of human nature, highlighting his portrayal of complex characters caught in existential dilemmas and moral conflicts. The study also emphasizes Chekhov’s critical engagement with societal issues, from the struggles of the individual within the larger framework of society to the social and cultural forces that shape human behavior. By exploring his nuanced critiques of societal norms, the paper sheds light on how Chekhov’s stories offer sharp observations on the contradictions and complexities of human existence. Furthermore, the paper examines Chekhov’s masterful use of language, noting how his economy of words, avoidance of overt exposition, and reliance on subtext contribute to the psychological depth of his characters. This narrative strategy invites readers to engage with the characters’ internal conflicts and moral choices, making the stories feel timeless and universally relatable. Through a detailed qualitative analysis, this study demonstrates how Chekhov’s ability to convey profound insights with subtlety and precision continues to make his work resonate with contemporary readers. The paper ultimately affirms Chekhov’s status as a literary giant whose contributions to the short story genre have left an indelible mark on the landscape of world literature.

Keywords: The Bet, The Darling, Ward No. 6